This History of the Baby Bonnet
December 10th, 2008Nowadays, bonnets are for babies. Baby bonnets are cute, soft and comfortable. The baby bonnet has a storied history, however, linked to French intrigue and even wars. How did history move the baby bonnet from this to a classic infant accessory? Here’s the background:
Bonnets: Not Just for the Baby
“Bonnet” comes from an Old French word that originally stood for a type of material. It was a general name for any form of headgear that lacked a brim. Bonnets were worn by everyone: man, woman and baby. Of course, some of these “bonnets” look nothing like the baby bonnets we have today. The Scottish tam o-shanter was (and in Scotland, occasionally still is) called a “bonnet.” Eventually, the word “cap” came to replace the word “bonnet” for male, brimless headgear. Women still wore what everyone now calls bonnets, and by the 18th Century the kind of bonnets we’d recognize as baby bonnets started to evolve.
Bonnets for the Carriage
The trigger for the evolution of the modern baby bonnet was the open air carriage. By the early 19th Century, French women started wearing bonnets with peaks for protection from the sun, wind and most important, gossipers who might see them from the side and make snide remarks about a woman of means riding in an open carriage. During this period bonnets acquired big, stiff peaks - some so firm that the ladies couldn’t turn their heads from side to side.
Naturally, their children needed bonnets too if they were to ride in the carriage, though the extreme peaks weren’t necessary. By the 1850s, the fashion for women changed to parasols, but bonnets were still the rule for babies, who needed headgear that would strap on and protect them from the elements.
The Baby Bonnet: A Storied Classic
Those are the roots of the modern baby bonnet. We focused on France, but the truth is that the bonnet spread widely as a women’s fashion before they went out of style in France, finding a home in Puritan, Amish, Mennonite and other cultures. The modern baby bonnet is a fusion of these, distinctly its own, but borrowing from a wonderful tradition.